Pengaruh Porosit Tanah di Dieng terhadap Dinamika Zat Hara dan Racun dari Pupuk Organik
Kata Kunci:
Dieng, Zat Hara, Racun, Pupuk OrganikAbstrak
Dieng dikenal dengan kondisi iklim mikro yang unik, serta tanah vulkanik yang relatif subur. Namun, dalam dua dekade terakhir, berbagai penelitian dan laporan petani menunjukkan adanya penurunan produktivitas pertanian yang cukup signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai hubungan antara karakteristik porositas tanah dengan dinamika zat hara dan potensi racun yang dihasilkan dari penggunaan pupuk organik di lahan pertanian Dataran Tinggi Dieng. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Tanah di Dataran Tinggi Dieng didominasi oleh regosol, aluvial, dan andosol yang memiliki karakteristik porositas berbeda, sehingga memengaruhi pergerakan zat hara dan racun dalam tanah. Porositas tinggi pada regosol menyebabkan nutrien dan racun dari pupuk organik mudah tercuci, terutama saat curah hujan tinggi dan suhu rendah. Sebaliknya, andosol dan aluvial cenderung menahan air dan unsur hara lebih lama, namun pelepasan hara bisa terhambat oleh suhu dingin yang menurunkan aktivitas mikroba. Pergerakan zat melalui tanah terjadi melalui proses adveksi dan difusi, yang dipengaruhi oleh struktur pori, tekanan air, dan permeabilitas tanah.
Unduhan
Referensi
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