Community-Based Ecosystem Governance Model for Indonesia's Marine Food Security
Kata Kunci:
Marine Food Security, Ecosystem Governance, Blue Economy, Digital Technology, Participatory ManagementAbstrak
Indonesia's marine food security faces critical challenges with 37.7% of global fish stocks overfished while the nation's blue economy potential remains underutilized. This paper proposes a community-based ecosystem governance model integrating digital technology, participatory management, and blue economy principles to strengthen Indonesia's marine food security. The research methodology employs systematic literature review of 45 international references (2020-2025), comparative policy analysis, and conceptual framework development. Results indicate that integrating digital Marine Spatial Planning, blockchain-based traceability, and participatory governance can increase fisheries productivity by 40% while maintaining ecosystem sustainability. The proposed model comprises three interconnected components: Digital Ecosystem Management Platform integrating IoT sensors, satellite imagery, and local ecological knowledge; Community-Based Resource Management with participatory monitoring; and Blockchain Supply Chain for sustainable seafood certification. Policy recommendations include harmonizing MSP regulations with blue economy roadmaps, building digital literacy capacity for fishing communities, and developing investment frameworks supporting sustainable technologies. This model contributes to achieving SDG 14 and strengthening Indonesia's position as a global maritime hub.
Unduhan
Referensi
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