Majelis Krama Desa: Pathways Based on Swot Analysis to Strengthen Institutions and Enhance Community Functions
Kata Kunci:
Village Council Assembly, Local Wisdom, Conflict Resolution, Village Development, SWOT AnalysisAbstrak
The Village Council Assembly (Majelis Krama Desa/MKD) is a community-based institution rooted in local wisdom in Lombok Island, functioning as a mechanism for conflict resolution at the village level. This institution emerged from the community’s need for accessible dispute resolution aligned with cultural values, while also responding to the limitations of the formal judicial system. This study employs a literature-based approach with document analysis, using the SWOT framework (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) to identify the strategic position of MKD. The findings reveal that MKD’s strengths include a comprehensive legal foundation, strong social legitimacy rooted in the values of “krama,” and inclusive as well as participatory procedures. However, its weaknesses lie in limited technical and managerial capacity, dependence on influential community figures, and insufficient resources. On the other hand, MKD can leverage opportunities such as integration with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), synergy with community empowerment programs, service digitalization, and inter-regional networking. Threats faced by MKD include the erosion of traditional values due to modernization, potential authority conflicts with formal institutions, and resource constraints. Strategies for strengthening MKD emphasize functional transformation from reactive to proactive and preventive roles, institutional capacity development, integration with village development planning, and sustainability mechanisms. Thus, MKD holds the potential to evolve from a mere conflict resolution body into a comprehensive community development agent, in line with the paradigm of community-based governance rooted in local wisdom.
Unduhan
Referensi
Ahmad Zaenudin, Apri Budianto, & Aini Kusniawati. (2023). Model Strategi Peningkatan Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM) di Kabupaten Ciamis. Maeswara: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 1(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.61132/maeswara.v1i1.1532
Alim, W. S., Manullang, S. O., Aziz, F., Romadhon, S., Marganingsih, A., Mansur, Ratnaningtyas, E. M., Sulandjari, K., Hanifah, Wulandari, R., & Efendi, Y. (2022). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Konsep dan Strategi (W. H. Setyawan & Y. Efendi, Eds.). Gaptek Media Pustaka. www.gaptek.id
Anggil Risnawati, Kasirul Fadli, Manja Asmira, & Rohid Nurfadillah. (2024). Analiasa Bentuk-bentuk Konflik dalam Lingkungan Kerja. Da’watuna: Journal of Communication and Islamic Broadcasting, 4(6). https://doi.org/10.47467/dawatuna.v4i6.5398
Antlöv, H., Wetterberg, A., & Dharmawan, L. (2016). Village Governance, Community Life, and the 2014 Village Law in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 52(2), 161–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2015.1129047
Bappenas. (2021). Rencana pembangunan jangka menengah nasional 2020-2024: Indonesia berpenghasilan menengah-tinggi yang sejahtera, adil, dan berkelanjutan.
Berkes, F. (2012). Sacred Ecology. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203123843
Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027
Bush, R. A. Baruch., & Folger, J. P. . (2007). The promise of mediation: the transformative approach to conflict. Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic.
David, M. E., David, F. R., & David, F. R. (2017). The quantitative strategic planning matrix: a new marketing tool. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 25(4), 342–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2016.1148763
Fadhila, D., Astutik, D., & Nurhadi. (2023). Penguatan Modal Sosial dalam Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kampung Sayur Organik dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Ekonomi. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Sains Dan Humaniora, 7(1), 102–111. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppsh.v7i1.58496
Fathy, R. (2019). Modal Sosial: Konsep, Inklusivitas dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/jps.v6i1.47463
Freire, Paulo., Ramos, M. Bergman., Macedo, D. P., & Shor, Ira. (2005). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Bloomsbury Academic.
Giddens, Anthony. (2003). Runaway world : how globalization is reshaping our lives. Routledge.
Indrayani, E. (2023). Integrasi Sistem Layanan Digital: Transformasi Digital untuk Masa Depan Pelayanan Publik di Indonesia (Karmila, Ed.; 1st ed.). CV Cendekia Press. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377235039_Integrasi_Sistem_Layanan_Digital&ved=2ahUKEwjf59Wc2JmPAxXi1DgGHVbBG2cQFnoECBkQAQ&usg=AOvVaw0GH0889_xcheV4Qgkk6TV2
Jannati, S. A., Ramadhan, D., & Pertiwi, C. N. D. (2020). Modal Sosial dalam Revitalisasi Kearifan Lokal (Studi Kasus Desa Wisata Kandri Kecamatan Gunung Pati Kota Semarang). Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi, 9. https://doi.org/10.20961/jas.v9i0.39813
Jusniaty, & Sani, K. R. (2018). Pengelolaan Modal Sosial Masyarakat Dalam Perumusan Kebijakan Pemerintah Desa Di Kabupaten Sinjai. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasita, 9(2), 89–100. https://jurnal-umsi.ac.id/index.php/administrasita/article/view/106/82
Kalaitzidis, G. (2024). Review of Amartya Sen’s Book:The Idea of Justice. Open Journal of Philosophy, 14(04), 731–735. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpp.2024.144050
Lindawaty, D. S. (2023). Pembangunan Desa Pasca Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa [Village Development Post Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages]. Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri Dan Hubungan Internasional, 14(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.22212/jp.v14i1.4120
Mappakalu, A. M., & Rudi. (2021). Peran Lembaga Adat dalam Mempertahankan Budaya di Esatompo Bulu Kecamatan Bulupoddo Kabupaten Sinjai. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasita’, 12(2), 83–94. https://jurnal-umsi.ac.id/index.php/administrasita/article/view/296/258
Nahak, H. M. I. (2019). Upaya Melestarikan Budaya Indonesia di Era Globalisasi. Jurnal Sosiologi Nusantara, 5(1), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.33369/jsn.5.1.65-76
Ostrom, E. (2015). Governing the Commons. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316423936
Pedoman Fasilitasi Penyelesaian Sengketa Majelis Krama Desa. (2017).
Peraturan Bupati Lombok Barat tentang Majelis Krama Desa, Pub. L. No. 21A, Berita Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Barat Tahun 2019 Nomor 21A (2019). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/131209/perbup-kab-lombok-barat-no-21a-tahun-2019
Peraturan Bupati Lombok Utara tentang Pedoman Majelis Krama Desa, Pub. L. No. 20, https://infoperaturan.id/jdih/peraturan-bupati-lombok-utara-nomor-20-tahun-2017/ (2017). https://infoperaturan.id/jdih/peraturan-bupati-lombok-utara-nomor-20-tahun-2017/
Rizky, A. M., Pratiwi, M. P., Chairunnisa, A., Aiko, I. A., & Ariesmansyah, A. (2025). E-Goverment: Meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Pelayanan Publik di Indonesia. INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 5(1), 2070–2089. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/17827
Saptiani Indrawati, Mohamad Abduh, Agitsna Pradyta Maulidya, Siti Nurcholifia, & Andi Maulana Sidik. (2024). Kearifan Lokal dan Ketaatan Adat: Studi Kualitatif tentang Kebudayaan dan Sistem Pemerintahan di Kampung Naga. Jurnal Sadewa: Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Pembelajaran Dan Ilmu Sosial, 2(4), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.61132/sadewa.v2i4.1226
Sidiq, R. S. S. (2020). Analisis SWOT Dalam Persiapan Pemberdayaan Sosial Komunitas Adat Terpencil. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial, 6(2), 119. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiis.v6i2.28230
Sopandi, O. D., & Saud, U. S. (2016). Implementasi Knowledge Management pada Perguruan Tinggi. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 23(2), 1. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/JAPSPs/article/view/5629
Sulastriono. (2014). Penyelesaian Konflik Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Berbasis Pranata Adat. Jurnal Media Hukum, 21(2), 213–224. https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jmh/article/view/1188
Tasrizal, T., & Mahdi, M. (2024). Tuha Peut Sebagai Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Masyarakat Aceh Utara dan Kota Lhokseumawe. Constituo: Journal of State and Political Law Research, 3(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.47498/constituo.v3i1.2996
Undang-Undang Tentang Desa, Pub. L. No. 6, Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2014 Nomor 7 (2014). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/38582/uu-no-6-tahun-2014
United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld/publication
Warren, D. M. (2011). The Role of the Global Network of Indigenous Knowledge Resource Centers in the Conservation of Cultural and Biological Diversity. In The Postcolonial Science and Technology Studies Reader (pp. 247–262). Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822393849-016
Wulf, H., & Debiel, T. (2009). Conflict Early Warning and Response Mechanisms: Tools for Enhancing the Effectiveness of Regional Organisations? A comparative Study of the AU, ECOWAS, IGAD, ASEAN/ARF and PIF. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/44789473_Conflict_early_warning_and_response_mechanisms_tools_for_enhancing_the_effectiveness_of_regional_organisationsA_comparative_study_of_the_AU_ECOWAS_IGAD_ASEANARF_and_PIF
Zuhdi, M. H. (2018). Kearifan Lokal Suku Sasak Sebagai Model Pengelolaan Konflik di Masyarakat Lombok. MABASAN, 12(1), 64–85. https://doi.org/10.26499/mab.v12i1.34
Zumaeroh. (2010). Mengenal Konflik dalam Negosiasi. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/23153-ID-mengenali-konflik-dalam-negosiasi.pdf
