Reposisi Dakwah Moralistik ke Arah Social Change Agency dalam Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah dan Teori Sosial Kritis
Kata Kunci:
Dakwah, Transformatif, Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah, Teori Sosial Klasik (Marx, Weber, Durkheim), Agen Perubahan Sosial, Epistemologi Dakwah KritisAbstrak
Era kapitalisme digital menimbulkan ketimpangan sosial, krisis moral, dan disrupsi nilai yang menuntut pembaruan paradigma dakwah Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah relevansi teori sosial klasik Karl Marx, Max Weber, dan Émile Durkheim dalam memahami tantangan dakwah kontemporer serta merumuskan model dakwah transformatif berbasis maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain critical integrative analysis, penelitian ini mengkaji karya primer ketiga tokoh tersebut dan literatur sekunder tentang dakwah, maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, serta kapitalisme digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep konflik kelas Marx relevan untuk menganalisis ketimpangan ekonomi umat, rasionalisasi Weber membantu mengevaluasi birokratisasi lembaga dakwah, dan solidaritas sosial Durkheim mendukung pembangunan kohesi umat dalam masyarakat jejaring. Sintesis ketiga teori dengan maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah menghasilkan model dakwah transformatif yang menekankan pembebasan sosial-ekonomi, rasionalitas etis, dan solidaritas berbasis kemaslahatan. Model ini mendorong pergeseran dakwah dari pendekatan normatif ke arah praksis sosial yang kritis, dialogis, dan solutif. Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan epistemologi dakwah kritis serta memperkaya teori sosial Islam untuk menjawab tantangan kapitalisme digital, sambil merekomendasikan riset empiris lanjutan guna menguji efektivitas penerapan dakwah transformatif di berbagai level masyarakat.
Unduhan
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