Competitiveness Strategy for Marine Ecotourism Development Through Community Based Tourism Approach Towards Community Economic Resilience
Kata Kunci:
Marine Ecotourism, Community Based Tourism (CBT), Competitiveness, Community Economic ResilienceAbstrak
Marine ecotourism has great potential in increasing the economic resilience of coastal communities. Through the Community Based Tourism (CBT) approach, competitiveness strategies in developing marine ecotourism can be designed to involve and empower local communities. This research aims to examine these strategies to achieve community economic resilience. The research results show that the development of community-based marine ecotourism can increase income, create jobs and preserve the environment.
Unduhan
Referensi
Barreto, L., & Tavares, F. (2017). Ecotourism and sustainable development: An overview. Journal of Tourism and Sustainability, 6(2), 15–27.
Giampiccoli, A., & Saayman, M. (2018). Community-based tourism development model and community participation. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 7(4), 1–27.
Goodwin, H. (2019). Community-Based Tourism: Principles and Practice. Tourism Concern.
Hiwasaki, L. (2006). Community-based tourism: A pathway to sustainability for Japan’s protected areas. Society and Natural Resources, 19(8), 675–692.
Islam, M. W., Ruhanen, L., & Ritchie, B. W. (2018). Adaptive capacity of community-based tourism enterprises: Evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(1), 56–75.
Kurniawan, F., Adrianto, L., Bengen, D. G., & Prasetyo, L. B. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on small-scale marine tourism businesses in Indonesia. Marine Policy, 132, 104685.
Manyara, G., & Jones, E. (2007). Community-based tourism enterprises development in Kenya: An exploration of their potential as avenues of poverty reduction. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15(6), 628–644.
Ross, S., & Wall, G. (1999). Ecotourism: Towards congruence between theory and practice. Tourism Management, 20(1), 123–132.
Scheyvens, R. (1999). Ecotourism and the empowerment of local communities. Tourism Management, 20(2), 245–249.
Suansri, P. (2003). Community Based Tourism Handbook. Responsible Ecological Social Tour (REST) Project.
Utama, I. G. B. R., & Junaedi, I. W. R. (2020). Community-based marine ecotourism development on Tidung Island. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 9(1), 45–56.
Zhang, Y., Cole, S., & Chancellor, C. (2015). Residents’ preferences for involvement in community tourism development. Tourism Planning & Development, 12(1), 5–23.






