An Empirical Study on Teacher Performance: The Effects of Commitment, Professionalism, and School Principal Supervision in Sleman Regency
Kata Kunci:
Organizational Commitment, Professional Competence, Principal Supervision, Teacher PerformanceAbstrak
This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational commitment, professional competence, and principal supervision on teacher performance at Muhammadiyah Senior High Schools in Sleman Regency. The approach used was quantitative with a survey method. The research instrument has been tested for validity and reliability, and meets classical assumptions such as normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and linearity. The results of the regression analysis indicate that three independent variables simultaneously have a significant effect on teacher performance (sig. 0.000 < 0.05), with a coefficient of determination of 21.4%. Partially, the three variables also have a significant effect: organizational commitment (sig. 0.008), professional competence (sig. 0.041), and principal supervision (sig. 0.004). These findings emphasize the importance of managerial and professional factors in improving teacher performance. Therefore, schools are advised to strengthen organizational culture, improve teacher competence through training, and optimize the principal's supervisory role on an ongoing basis. This study also opens up opportunities to explore other factors that influence teacher performance for a more comprehensive improvement in the quality of education
Unduhan
Referensi
Afandi, M.M. et al. (2024) ‘Optimizing Marketing Strategies for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through Digital Marketing Training’, Civitas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1), pp. 37–49. Available at: https://doi.org/10.61978/civitas.v1i1.349.
Alghiffari, E.K., Alam, S.R. and Siswanto, D.H. (2024) ‘Tren Publikasi Terkait Model Pengembangan 4D pada Pendidikan’, Jurnal Pendidikan Transformatif (JPT), 03(05), pp. 1–10. Available at: https://doi.org/10.9000/jpt.v3i5.2021.
Aprilia, D., Kintoko and Siswanto, D.H. (2025) ‘Effectiveness of the scramble learning model on students’ ability to understand mathematical concepts’, Contemporary Education and Community Engagement, 1(2), pp. 64–73.
Apriwulan, H.F. et al. (2025) ‘Library service management as an effort to cultivate students’ reading interest in improving activities and learning outcomes’, Curricula: Journal of Curriculum Development, 4(1), pp. 199–214. Available at: https://doi.org/10.17509/curricula.v4i1.76911.
Asmoro, P.S. (2024) ‘Psychosocial learning environment, learning anxiety, and learning satisfaction: evidence from distance learners in taxation during the COVID-19 period’, Cogent Education, 11(1), pp. 1–22. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2359870.
Astutik, W.D., Siswanto, D.H. and Kintoko (2025) ‘Penerapan RME: Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Murid’, Murabbi, 4(1), pp. 46–56. Available at: https://doi.org/10.69630/jm.v4i1.61.
Berhanu, K.Z. (2024) ‘The school principals’ role in developing the professional capital of teachers: evidence from principals and teachers’, Journal of Professional Capital and Community [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/JPCC-11-2023-0077.
Dianawati, R. et al. (2025) ‘Exploring Leadership Styles and Their Impact on Innovation in TVET: Insights from a Systematic Analysis’, International Journal of Recent Educational Research, 6(1), pp. 183–205.
Efendi, R., Siswanto, D.H. and Saputra, S.A. (2025) ‘Deep Learning approach to teaching multiplication concepts using coin media: Classroom ction research in Elementary School’, Jurnal Padamu Negeri, 2(2), pp. 87–97. Available at: https://doi.org/10.69714/xaewmx28.
Fitriana, E., Siswanto, D.H. and Hanama, A. (2025) ‘The impact of thematic worksheet-assisted meaningful learning implementation on students’ mathematical concept understanding and metacognitive skills’, Jurnal Praktik Baik Pembelajaran Sekolah dan Pesantren, 4(02), pp. 54–67. Available at: https://doi.org/10.56741/pbpsp.v4i02.788.
Gading, S.J.L. (2024) ‘Instructional Leadership Practices of the School Heads to Improve Teachers Performance’, United International Journal for Research & Technology, 05(06), pp. 89–110.
Gyeltshen, S. and Nima, G. (2022) ‘The Impact of Supportive Teacher-Student Relationships on Academic Performance’, Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports, 16(12), pp. 15–34. Available at: https://doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2022/v16i12446.
Hanama, A. et al. (2024) ‘Program market day sebagai stimulus untuk mengembangkan karakter kewirausahaan murid sekolah dasar’, MURABBI, 3(2), pp. 62–70. Available at: https://doi.org/10.69630/jm.v3i2.39.
Heryuriani, B. et al. (2025) ‘Fostering Academic Self-Efficacy in Adolescents : A Case Study of Counseling Strategies in Secondary Schools’, JUPERAN: Jurnal Penedidikan dan Pembelajaran, 04(02), pp. 667–675.
Khofifah, L. et al. (2023) ‘Increasing Teacher Work Discipline through the Leadership of the School Principal’, Kharisma: Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 2(2), pp. 103–112. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59373/kharisma.v2i2.27.
Kintoko et al. (2025) ‘Analysis of students’ mathematical literacy skills on the Pythagorean Theorem in Junior High School’, JOELI: Journal of Educational and Learning Innovation, 1(3), pp. 180–190. Available at: https://doi.org/10.72204/j6t4a573.
Mala, R. et al. (2025) ‘Baitul arqam as a strategic character education model in developing al-islam and muhammadiyah values among students’, Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu, 2(3), pp. 1–9. Available at: https://doi.org/10.69714/bya76r31.
Musyoki, J.M. et al. (2021) ‘Influence of principals’ intellectual stimulation on students’ performance at Kenya certificate of secondary education in Public Secondary Schools, Kenya’, The Journal of Quality in Education, 11(18), pp. 129–148.
Naufal, N. et al. (2025) Analisis Multivariat. Padang: Literasi Langsung Terbit.
Nugroho, A.P. et al. (2025) ‘School-based management in student admission, orientation, and development: A qualitative case study’, JIMU: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisipliner, 03(04), pp. 295–304.
Pisriwati, S.A., Hardi, Y. and Siswanto, D.H. (2024) ‘Enhancing organizational development through principal leadership to improve teacher and staff work discipline’, Journal of Organizational and Human Resource Development Strategies, 1(1), pp. 52–62. Available at: https://doi.org/10.56741/ohds.v1i01.670.
Putri, H.A., Pisriwati, S.A. and Siswanto, D.H. (2024) ‘Leadership strategies in decision-making for senior high school principals’, Journal of Organizational and Human Resource Development Strategies, 1(02), pp. 104–111. Available at: https://doi.org/10.56741/ohds.v1i02.707.
Rambe, M.Y. et al. (2025) ‘Fostering pancasila awareness: Youth dialogue to counter the threat of global radicalism’, Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu, 2(2), pp. 113–120. Available at: https://doi.org/10.69714/773zb791.
Rochmat, S., Andriyani and Siswanto, D.H. (2025) ‘Developing an RME-based 3D storybook with AR technology to enhance spatial ability’, Bulletin of Applied Mathematics and Mathematics Education, 5(1), pp. 9–22. Available at: https://doi.org/10.12928/bamme.v5i1.10880.
Sadiyah, K. et al. (2025) ‘Self-efficacy, learning styles, and learning discipline as predictors of mathematics achievement among vocational school students’, Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu, 2(3), pp. 138–148. Available at: https://doi.org/10.69714/40sjf608.
Saleh, F. et al. (2025) Kurikulum dan Pengembangan Kurikulum. Padang: Literasi Langsung Terbit.
Siswanto, D.H. et al. (2024) ‘Enhancing teachers’ competence in designing computer- based test questions through in house training’, JOELI: Journal of Educational and Learning Innovation, 1(1), pp. 75–84. Available at: https://doi.org/10.72204/g66ex111.
Siswanto, D.H. et al. (2025) ‘The Effect of Implementing the Problem Posing Learning Model on the Self-Efficacy Ability of High School Students’, Jurnal Praktik Baik Pembelajaran Sekolah dan Pesantren, 4(02), pp. 92–103. Available at: https://doi.org/10.56741/pbpsp.v4i02.790.
Siswanto, D.H., Syah, A.B.P.D.A.F. and Kuswantara, H. (2025) ‘Differentiated learning strategies for enhancing engagement and achievement in mathematics: A classroom action research study’, Jurnal Padamu Negeri, 2(3), pp. 100–107. Available at: https://doi.org/10.69714/55abts08.
Sugiyono (2019) Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Tarso et al. (2025) ‘Influence of Work Motivation, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment on Muhammadiyah High School Teacher Performance’, JOELI: Journal of Educational and Learning Innovation, 1(3), pp. 203–212. Available at: https://doi.org/10.72204/1afzj289.
Tarso, Saputra, Y.D. and Siswanto, D.H. (2025) ‘The impact of instagram social media utilization on sales revenue of MSMEs products in the digital era’, Journal of Management Studies and Development, 4(01), pp. 63–74. Available at: https://doi.org/10.56741/jmsd.v4i01.797.
Tarso, Siswanto, D.H. and Setiawan, A. (2025) ‘Teacher qualifications in the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka and ISMUBA’, Curricula: Journal of Curriculum Development, 4(1), pp. 13–28.
Uy, F.T. et al. (2023) ‘Quality performance of teachers: Work environment, work attitude, and principal supervision: Qualitative investigation’, Basic and Applied Education Research Journal, 4(1), pp. 1–11.
Wahyuni, N. et al. (2024) ‘Harnessing TikTok for learning: Examining its impact on students’ mathematical numeracy skills’, Journal of Professional Teacher Education, 02(02), pp. 48–56. Available at: https://doi.org/10.12928/jprotect.v2i2.945.
Warman, W. et al. (2021) ‘Leadership Style and Principal Supervision in Improving Teacher Performance at State High Schools in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia’, EduLine: Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 2(1), pp. 17–24. Available at: https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.eduline581.
Welsh, R.O. (2024) ‘Administering discipline: An examination of the factors shaping school discipline practices’, Education and Urban Society, 56(7), pp. 847–880.
Yirci, R. et al. (2023) ‘A Bibliometric Review of the Knowledge Base on Mentoring for the Professional Development of School Administrators’, Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(4), pp. 1–25.
Zein, S.D. et al. (2025) ‘Assistance in developing integrated teaching modules on Al-Islam and Muhammadiyah values in the independent curriculum era as strengthening islamic education’, Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bestari (JPMB), 4(1), pp. 39–50. Available at: https://doi.org/10.55927/jpmb.v4i1.11838.